Carnival in South America is a vibrant and colorful celebration, often compared to a mix of the World Cup, New Year’s, and the 4th of July. While many countries celebrate Carnival, Latin America stands out with its unique blend of Catholic traditions, indigenous customs, and African influences, resulting in lively parades and parties that last all night.

With so many Carnivals to choose from, it can be hard to decide which one to attend. Here are seven of the best Carnivals in South America:

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: The Quintessential Carnival
Rio de Janeiro hosts the world’s largest and most famous Carnival, attracting around 5 million people for a week of samba-filled festivities. Unlike other Carnivals, Rio’s celebration is a competition between Samba schools, each preparing for a year to compete in categories like costumes, performance, and music. The parades take place in the Sambadrome, a grandstand-lined runway that can hold about 70,000 spectators. The city also hosts over 500 street parties and elegant masquerade balls, making it a must-visit Carnival.

Oruro, Bolivia: A Photographer’s Dream
Oruro’s Carnival is Bolivia’s biggest tourist attraction, blending Catholic and Andean traditions. Recognized by UNESCO, this Carnival features vibrant costumes, folk dancing, and offerings to Mother Earth and local deities. The festival includes a 2-mile procession with up to 70,000 dancers and musicians performing for 20 hours straight. Be prepared for water balloons and party spray foam, and consider buying a colorful poncho from street vendors to stay dry.

Montevideo, Uruguay: Authentic and Under the Radar
Montevideo’s Carnival is the world’s longest, lasting up to 50 days. The celebration includes street shows, samba parades, and Murgas—satirical performances by local artists. The highlight is the Desfile de las Llamadas, a parade featuring African and European influences, with drummers, dancers, and musicians creating a vibrant atmosphere.

Salvador, Brazil: The World’s Biggest Street Party
Salvador’s Carnival, known as the world’s biggest street party, attracts 2.5 million people. For six days, trios elétricos—trucks with sound systems and live bands—drive through the city, playing regional music. Visitors can join the street parties or watch from VIP cabins. To participate in the main parade circuits, you’ll need to buy a pass and a t-shirt from one of the blocos.

Gualeguaychú, Argentina: The Carnival of the Country
Gualeguaychú hosts Argentina’s most famous Carnival, featuring dance competitions, elaborate costumes, and a parade through the Corsódromo stadium. The festival includes performances by comparsas, groups that prepare all year for the event. The city also features murgas, satirical performances that critique current events and popular culture.

Barranquilla, Colombia: A Melting Pot of Cultures
Barranquilla’s Carnival, the largest outside Brazil, attracts nearly 2 million people. Recognized by UNESCO, this Carnival blends indigenous, African, and Catholic traditions. The highlight is La Batalla de Flores, a six-hour parade with live music, folk dancing, and floats. The city turns into a giant party, with people celebrating to Colombian rhythms.

Quito, Ecuador: A Stop on the Way to the Galapagos
Quito’s Carnival may not be as large as others, but it offers a mix of wild street parties and low-key fiestas. Celebrations include parades with costumed dancers representing different cultures. If you’re traveling to the Galapagos around Easter week, consider stopping in Quito to experience its lively Carnival.

Carnival dates vary, but most celebrations occur in the days leading up to Lent. There’s still time to plan your trip and experience one of these amazing Carnivals in 2024.